Wednesday, April 4, 2018

CFPD Blog Repost - Spring Clean Your Finances

4 tips to spring clean your finances

Spring is here, and it’s the perfect time to get your home and your finances in order.

Here are a few ways to get started spring cleaning your finances:

credit report

1. Request a free credit report

You can request a free credit report  every 12 months from each of the three major consumer reporting companies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion). Once you have your credit report, you can check for and correct any errors. This is especially important if you’re thinking of making any big purchases, like buying a new home. Our checklist will help you know what to look for in your credit report. Try setting a calendar reminder so you remember to check your credit reports on a regular basis. You can request all three reports at once or you can order one report at a time. By requesting the reports separately (for example, one every four months) you can monitor your credit report throughout the year.
Just like with the big three consumer reporting companies, you can also get free copies of your nationwide specialty consumer reports every 12 months from many of the specialty consumer reporting companies. Specialty consumer reporting companies collect and share information about employment history, medical records and payments, check writing, or insurance claims.
calendar

2. Address debt

If you’re facing a large debt or your payments are overdue, your first instinct may be to ignore the debt or hope it goes away. But, that may make things worse and lead to more stress down the line. There are strategies that can help you make payments that work for your current financial situation.
First, review your bills and make sure you understand what you owe. Our bill tracker  can help you stay on top of your payment due dates. 
Second, contact your lender to see if alternative payment options are available. You may be able to change your due date so that a payment is due closer to when you receive your income. Or, you could explore extended repayment options depending on your financial situation. 
credit card bill

3. Review your spending

Have you ever looked at your credit card bill and wondered where all those charges came from? Or, have you found yourself swiping your credit card for a purchase before you’ve had a chance to think about it? 
Gain control over your credit card spending by taking a close look at your credit card purchases over the past couple months. If you're looking to cut back, try breaking down necessary expenses vs. wants. Once you see how you’re spending, try creating a “rule to live by” to make sure you stay on track. These kinds of simple personal guidelines, such as using cash for smaller purchases, make it easier to stick to your goals over time. 
checking and savings

4. Save automatically

After checking your budget, you may see some more opportunities to boost your savings. For example:
  • If you have a bank account and direct deposit, you may be able to arrange to automatically deposit some of your paycheck to a savings account every time you're paid, instead of all of it going into a checking account.
  • You can check with your employer to see if it’s possible to split your paycheck into two accounts. You may also be able to transfer some of the money in your checking account into a savings account.
  • You can check with your bank or credit union to see if you can set up automatic transfers.
  • You may also be able to use a prepaid card to set aside money for savings. 
Did you know that nearly 46 percent of consumers indicated that they could not pay for an emergency expense of $400? When you save for unexpected expenses, you can handle them when they happen without having to skip other bills or borrow money. Start with $500 as your goal. This is enough to cover a lot of common emergencies, like car repairs, a plane ticket to care for a sick family member, or smaller medical costs. 

Are you carrying too much debt? Article from MMI

Early warning signs you're carrying too much debt
by Jesse Campbell on March 21, 2018
Pulling blocks from an unsteady tower
While many people know when their finances are in significant trouble, you may not recognize the early warning signs that you’re carrying too much debt. There are signs you can look out for that will let you know that serious financial trouble is coming and it’s time to do something about it before it gets out of hand. 
Here are a few warning signs that you may be able to relate to: 
No Savings 
If you don’t have an emergency fund, or have very minimal savings, you have nothing to fall back on if you should miss a paycheck or have an unexpected expense. And if you’re living paycheck-to-paycheck, any unexpected expense can put you behind on your bills. 
Stress with Unexpected Bills 
Does opening the mailbox fill you with dread? Are you wondering what will be there today that you’ll need to pay for? If an unexpected bill causes a strong emotional response, like anger or fear, then your finances are headed for trouble. Having an emergency fund will help to eliminate this dread and give you a little more confidence when you go to the mailbox. 
Money is Always on Your Mind 
While we all have days of worrying about an upcoming expense, if your thoughts are consumed on a daily basis with worry about your finances or how you will handle your bills, you have a problem. 
Hiding Purchases 
Most of us are guilty of hiding a purchase from someone because we don’t want them to know we bought a new pair of shoes or something else we really didn’t need, but if this is a habit, something’s wrong. Do you hide your non-essential purchases on a regular basis? If so, it’s probably because you know you didn’t need it and you really can’t afford it so you don’t want anyone to know. 
Only Making Minimum Payments 
If you’re struggling to make just the minimum payment on your credit card bills or loans, there’s a problem. These types of loans are high interest and will cost you more the longer it takes to pay them off. If you can only manage the minimum payment, it’s time to look at your debt. 
Using One Debt to Pay Another 
It’s one thing to pay your utility bills with your credit cards to earn points, but if you’re doing it because you don’t have the cash to pay them, that’s a problem. Not only are you going further into debt, you’ll end up paying more with the interest rates on your credit card. 
Your Card is Declined 
If your credit or debit card is declined when you try to make a small purchase, you’re clearly in trouble. You’re maxing out your credit cards and running your bank account down to its last dollar to get by. This is a big red flag that more financial trouble is coming because it only gets worse from here. Once you’ve drained your accounts and maxed out your cards, how will you pay your bills and buy groceries? 
If you can relate to any of these early warning signs that you’re carrying too much debt, it’s time to get a handle on your debt. Consider working with a debt and budget counselor or getting a second job if necessary.
Article written by Emilie Burke. Emilie writes about overcoming debt, while balancing trying to eat healthy, stay fit, and have a little fun along the way. You can find more of her work at BurkeDoes.com.

Taken from: http://www.moneymanagement.org/Community/Blogs/Blogging-for-Change/2018/March/Early-warning-signs-youre-carrying-too-much-debt.aspx